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solophonola- 11-30-2008
Angelus Artrio
Seen the Emerson Angelus Artrio reproducing piano on eBay? I part-restored one of these in 1983, a fine piano, for a Mr Beeley in Southampton, who had just eleven rolls for it. For those who are not familiar with the type, the Trio part of the Artrio name stems from the threefold expression mechanism. This takes each separate side of the stack through up to four vents, a large 'melody' vent and three progressively smaller bleed holes. The resultant flow from both treble and bass then passes into an 'accompaniment regulator' that adjusts the general level of vacuum and whose output then passes to the pump, a standard four bellows arrangement a la Duo-Art. It is therefore rather like a Duo-Art only without the themodist slits, these being replaced with individual treble and bass ducts in the tracker bar.The tracker bar is thus infested with expression holes which set the general accompaniment level through the central accompaniment regulator while the treble and bass are themed relative to each other in comparison to the accompaniment level. There's a thing called a 'venti-box' on the pump - basically a spill valve to keep the pump cool when the music's soft. The rest of the player stuff is all standard Angelus, heavy on tan pouch leather. The piano I part restored sounded rather like a Duo-Art, and it did have the immediacy of the Ampico system in some passages, It did not wander around the dynamics like some Welte rolls can. Rolls for this beastie are as rare as hen's teeth. In thirty odd years I've come across only a couple, which I gave to Frank Holland. Without the rolls this piano remains something of a curio - but if someone has the rolls well, then that's another matter, and the piano looks to be in quite restorable condition. Tempted? Three days to make a bid and punch some extra expression holes in your hand played rolls!

Adam Ramet- 11-30-2008

yes, I saw this too - an interesting curio but sadly without any of the necessary special reproducing rolls. I've come across ..er...one roll in 20+ years. On eBay I've seen about half-a-dozen other single rolls in the past *decade* in varying states. Currently there's no way to recut for this scale so I'd say the piano is a curio like a Duca or a DEA without rolls. As to "punching a few extra holes in hand-played rolls" - these have tracks of variable densities that ride right up to the roll edges so hand adjusting is impossible. Looks a bit like someone has monkeyed with the lower unit also to some degree unknown. hmmmm.... :(

Julian Dyer- 11-30-2008

The Artrio is one of the systems where you can't just add a few codes to get 88-note rolls playable - to do that you need a lock-and-cancel system where you can set some codes at the start. The Artrio needs coding throughout the whole roll. The Artrio does have themodist slits, though! It's a theme-accompaniment system, albeit a very different one to the Duo-Art. The 'snakebites' are standard Melodant ones. The expression coding works by bypassing restrictions, so is rather terraced, but has a rock-solid relationship between theme and accompaniment, which gives some very precise accenting. I've been scanning some rolls from this system, with a view of seeing whether thay can be recut properly. It's the marginal perforations right to the edge of the paper that are the difficulty, particularly later rolls where the leftmost perfs are not on the 9/inch grid. It's this latter part that makes correct recutting very hard. There have been adequate recuts done using standard 9/inch perforators, but the LH perfs don't align properly. The real killer for recuts is the sheer scarcity of the instruments. Julian

Adam Ramet- 12-09-2008

Artrio update : I'm pleased to announce that the old Artrio has been saved! It is on it's way to an Artrio enthusiast who will look after it! No doubt more information on this very interesting thing will emerge in the months ahead. SCANNING ARTRIO ROLLS : If you do have any Artrio rolls I would like to have them scanned for archive purposes. The format is now very very scarce and a lot of the surviving rolls are one-only-known examples very sadly. If you want to sell any Artrio rolls (spares or otherwise) at all please do let me know as I have a contact who is desperate for any out there! If you prefer to sell rather than just offer for scanning that's no problem!

niels- 12-10-2008

How do you recognize an Artrio roll? does it clearly say it's an Artrio roll? I have some (2 or 3) rolls with expressioncoding that I don't know. It'll probably not be Artrio, but I'm curious to what it is anyway and also curious how Artrio rolls are coded.

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